This study examines the evolving doctrine of the European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) regarding the impact of digital technologies on electoral processes. It focuses on the systematic approach adopted during 2019–2024, while also contextualizing the Commission’s earlier work (2002–2018). A qualitative doctrinal analysis of key Venice Commission reports, opinions, and principles elucidates how the Commission has addressed challenges such as online political speech, fair campaigning in the digital sphere, voter data protection, transparency in digital campaign financing, the accountability of internet platforms, and cybersecurity in elections. The findings reveal a comprehensive framework emerging from the Commission’s work. The Venice Commission reaffirms that fundamental rights—like freedom of expression and equality of opportunity—apply fully online; it calls for robust personal data protections and transparency measures in digital campaigning; it advocates co-regulatory responsibilities for internet intermediaries; and it insists on strong safeguards when implementing new voting technologies. The Commission’s doctrine, reflected in a trilogy of major documents (2019 Joint Report, 2020 Principles, 2024 Interpretative Declaration) and related opinions, underscores the need to adapt electoral standards to the digital age to preserve democratic integrity while embracing innovation.